| ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ 1913︾ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠺᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠱᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠶᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ︽ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠂ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ 1913︾ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1 000 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 60᠂ 80᠂ 80᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠪᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠺᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠶᠡ᠃ | |