| ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ | 1902 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠠᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ︔ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠢᠨᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽9.19︾ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 34 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ | ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ |