| ︵1866 ～1920︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1881︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1900 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1902 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︾ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1911 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠣᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠴᠢᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠣ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠣᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1912 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠠ ︽ | ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠣᠠᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠣ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1913 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1914 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠡᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |