| 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠠ 1913︾᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠺᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠂ 985 ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ︽5.1︾ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠹᠸᠢ ᠂ ︽5.1︾ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ | ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠹᠸᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |