| ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵PM2.5︶ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 35 ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ / ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 84.8% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 0. | 9% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵VOCs︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ 33 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ VOCs ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ VOCs ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | 8. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 10. ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ VOCs ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ VOCs ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |