| ︵1883 ～1918︶ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠡᡁᠸᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ 1905 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ | ᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ | ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠸᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1911 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1915 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠣ | ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 1916 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ | ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1918 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |